The European Court of Arbitration is a private institution , having its chief seat in Strasbourg and national and local departments throughout Europe, which, by the means of different arbitral procedures specifically regulated, allows to respond to the higher demand for "justice", shortly and with costs ordinary people can afford. The fact that arbitration, as an alternative to ordinary justice, through which two or more parties "charge" one or more qualified subjects (so called arbitrators) to decide, in a judge’s stead, a suit arosen between them, brings about important benefits, is out of discussion.

 For example, the advantages that the European Court of Arbitration allows, in the subject of arbitration, are various: for instance, a short arbitral procedure submited before the European Court of Arbitration, has a maximum length of not more than nine months (unlike what happens before ordinary justice authority). Beyond this. Unlike "classical" arbitration, involving three arbitrators, short customary arbitration, with one single arbitrator, greatly reduces the costs of an arbitral procedure, allowing anybody to afford it. For example, the European Court of Arbitration has fixed a maximum fee of £ 800.000 for uncustomary documentary arbitration!

Italian legislation provides for anyone to recourse to an arbitral procedure, including the ones regulated by the European Court of Arbitration. But, for this end, it is necessary to insert in contracts particular clauses, called compromise clauses, appointing the European Court of Arbitration and its regulations; or as the dispute is taking place, the two parties need to sign a special document, called "compromise".